Diabetes Mellitus: An Overview: Diagnosis and Tests
How is diabetes analyzed?
Diabetes is determined to have fasting sugar blood tests or with A1c blood tests, otherwise called glycated hemoglobin tests. A fasting glucose test is performed after you have had nothing to eat or drink for at any rate eight hours. Typical fasting glucose is under 100 mg/dl (5.6 mmol/l). You don't need to quick for an A1c blood test. Diabetes is analyzed by one of the accompanying (see outline):
Your glucose level is equivalent to or more noteworthy than 126 mg/dl (7 mmol/l).
You have two arbitrary glucose tests more than 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/l) with manifestations.
You have an oral glucose resistance test with results more than 200 mg/dl (11.1 mmol/l).
Your A1c test is more prominent than 6.5 percent on two separate days.
An A1c test ought to be acted in a research facility utilizing a technique that is guaranteed by the National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP) and institutionalized to the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) test.
Fasting Glucose Test
Typical: Less than 100
Pre-diabetes: 100-125
Diabetes: 126 or higher
Arbitrary (whenever) Glucose Test
Typical: Less than 140
Pre-diabetes: 140-199
Diabetes: 200 or higher
A1c Test
Typical: Less than 5.7%
Pre-diabetes: 5.7 - 6.4%
Diabetes: 6.5% or higher
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